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	<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reference_air_kerma</id>
	<title>Reference air kerma - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-30T06:17:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Reference_air_kerma&amp;diff=3043&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement at 17:59, 12 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Reference_air_kerma&amp;diff=3043&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T17:59:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:59, 12 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004; 2010). For C-arm fluoroscopic systems, the patient entrance reference point is a point along the central ray of the x-ray beam, 15 cm back from the isocenter toward the focal spot. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004; 2010). For C-arm fluoroscopic systems, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;patient entrance reference point&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is a point along the central ray of the x-ray beam, 15 cm back from the isocenter toward the focal spot. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot; &gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== from [[ICRP Publication 120]], 2012 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== from [[ICRP Publication 120]], 2012 ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004, 2010). It is the air kerma accumulated at a specific point in space relative to the fluoroscopic gantry (see Patient entrance reference point) during a procedure. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010). Reference air kerma is sometimes referred to as ‘reference dose’ or ‘cumulative air kerma’. Earlier publications used the term ‘cumulative dose’ and the abbreviation ‘CD’ for this quantity (Stecker et al., 2009).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004, 2010). It is the air kerma accumulated at a specific point in space relative to the fluoroscopic gantry (see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Patient entrance reference point&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;) during a procedure. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010). Reference air kerma is sometimes referred to as ‘reference dose’ or ‘cumulative air kerma’. Earlier publications used the term ‘cumulative dose’ and the abbreviation ‘CD’ for this quantity (Stecker et al., 2009).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Reference_air_kerma&amp;diff=3042&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement: Created page with &quot;link=ICRP Glossary Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent va...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Reference_air_kerma&amp;diff=3042&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T17:59:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/File:Glossary_Icon-2.png&quot; title=&quot;File:Glossary Icon-2.png&quot;&gt;100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary&lt;/a&gt; Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent va...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004; 2010). For C-arm fluoroscopic systems, the patient entrance reference point is a point along the central ray of the x-ray beam, 15 cm back from the isocenter toward the focal spot. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Previous glossary entries ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== from [[ICRP Publication 120]], 2012 ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Air kerma of the primary x-ray beam measured under specific conditions and expressed as the equivalent value at the patient entrance reference point (IEC, 2004, 2010). It is the air kerma accumulated at a specific point in space relative to the fluoroscopic gantry (see Patient entrance reference point) during a procedure. Reference air kerma does not include backscatter and is measured in units of Gy. It is a special case of the quantity with the ICRU notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and has the NCRP notation K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a,r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (ICRU, 2005; NCRP, 2010). Reference air kerma is sometimes referred to as ‘reference dose’ or ‘cumulative air kerma’. Earlier publications used the term ‘cumulative dose’ and the abbreviation ‘CD’ for this quantity (Stecker et al., 2009).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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