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	<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point</id>
	<title>Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-30T00:32:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2960&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement at 15:27, 12 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2960&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:27:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:27, 12 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The air kerma at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Gy&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The air kerma at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in Gy. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement at 15:27, 12 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:27:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:27, 12 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The air &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;kerma&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in [[Gy]]. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The air kerma at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in [[Gy]]. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2958&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement at 15:26, 12 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2958&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:26:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:26, 12 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;air &lt;/del&gt;kerma]] at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in [[Gy]]. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;air &lt;/ins&gt;[[kerma]] at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in [[Gy]]. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2957&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Clement: Created page with &quot;link=ICRP Glossary The air kerma at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient en...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air_kerma_at_the_patient_entrance_reference_point&amp;diff=2957&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:26:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/File:Glossary_Icon-2.png&quot; title=&quot;File:Glossary Icon-2.png&quot;&gt;100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary&lt;/a&gt; The &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Air_kerma&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Air kerma (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;air kerma&lt;/a&gt; at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient en...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Glossary Icon-2.png|100px|frameless|right|link=ICRP Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[air kerma]] at a point in space located at a ﬁxed distance from the focal spot (see “Patient entrance reference point”) accumulated from a whole x-ray procedure expressed in [[Gy]]. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 2010) refers to this quantity as ‘reference air kerma’. The US Food and Drug Administration uses the term ‘cumulative air kerma’. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has not deﬁned a symbol for this quantity. Ka,r is the notation introduced by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) in Report No. 168 (NCRP 2010). In many medical publications the acronym used for this quantity is CAK. This quantity is referred to in older medical publications as ‘cumulative dose’ and has also been called ‘reference air kerma’ and ‘reference point air kerma’.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 135]], 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Return to [[ICRP Glossary|Glossary]]'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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